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Codes & Conventions of Music Videos

05/09/14

Music videos are one of the most important and beneficial ways of marketing a specific song, and to create a music video, there are certain codes and conventions that are used to help produce a music video to a high standard. The most important aspect of a music video is of course the music, as the purpose of the music video is to help advertise and sell a specific song. Another important aspect of the typical music video is the actual video itself, which can feature the artist of the song, who would probably be singing along to the music, or just featured in the video. However, some music videos of music genres such as alternative do not feature the music artist and therefore are created in an artistic and creative manner to portray a deeper meaning to the song and video. A typical music video should be shot at a suitable location to ensure that the audience is interested in and attracted to the music video, as well as an accurate use of Mise-en-Scene (lighting, NVC, location, costume, props, make-up, blocking, etc).  Editing is also a key convention of a music video, as the editing can determine how the video is put together, through using different transitions, special effects, motion speeds and cuts where needed. Continuity of the video must be smooth, to ensure that the video flows and the audience can easily follow the video, and the music track must also be in sync with the video, otherwise the music video will not look professional and therefore will not be as successful as other popular music videos.

Types of Music Videos

・Narrative Based Music Video

 

A music video consisting mainly of a storyline that relates to the lyrics or genre of the song. This type of music video is especially good at attracting the attention of the audience as of the gripping storyline featured in the video. Narrative music videos would be used for songs that are featured in films, along with cut scenes from the film in the video. Love stories are the most common for the Narrative music videos, with "the action scenes in the video being dominated by males, and females passively waiting and reacting in the video" Schwichtenberg (1992).. An example of a narrative based music video is Boom Clap by Charli XCX, which has been produced due to the song being featured in the film The Fault in Our Stars, and is also on the soundtrack to the film. The video includes footage of Charli XCX and snippets taken from the film.

Altogether, there are three different types of music videos that were founded by Firth in 1988. These three types are categorised as follows:

・Performance Based Music Video

 

A music video consisting mainly of a live performance by an artist which features the artist performing to either the camera or to the audience. This type of music video is a popular choice chosen by bands as their concerts are usually of high energy and more interesting for a viewer to watch. The goal for a Performance music video is to convey a sense of the in-concert experience. Gow (1992) suggests that "the predominance of performance indicates that music video defines itself chiefly by images of artists singing and playing songs". An example of a performance based music video is Red by Taylor Swift, which features Taylor performing different shows from her Red Tour, whilst singing along to the song for the video, Red.

・Concept Based Music Video

 

A music video that is completely focused on one specific idea, and not very common of the most modern and popular music videos. Usually, a music video will include more than one concept, but this style of music video goes agaist the norm, which is what makes it a unique video type. Firth (1988) stated that "conceptual videos do not tell a story in linear fashion, but rather create a mood, a feeling to be evoked in the experience of viewing". An example of a concept based music video is Chandelier by Sia, which features a girl in a leotard dancing around a house to the song being played. This video only has one concept, of the girl dancing around, which makes it a concept based music video.

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